Abstract: Confucius’s theory of the ideal moral quality model mainly includes the following four aspects. Having a firm resolution and aim and laying stress on practice; advancing side by side and developing in all round way; dare to hold one’s responsibility and ready to devote oneself to the society; never to be mediocre or unambitious but in pursuit of immortality. The exposition has still important practical significance and exuberant vitality up till now, which is worth deriving and using for reference while we are training the ideal moral quality model in modern times and bring up the new socialist man.