Abstract: The nature of socialistic productive forces is the integration of its natural quality and social quality.That the nature of existence on labor is used as the essential quality of socialistic productive forces,is the absolutely negation of the nature of productive forces of any exploitative society and makes productive forces manefest its true aim and significance.The development of productive forces is promoted by the liberation of labourers--the first element of productive forces and the establishment of scientific social labor organization.At present,the advanced aspect of socialistic productive forces is showed mainly in respect of social quality.Provided the nature of existence on labour is adhered to,so is the direction of advanced socialistic productive forces.