裴多菲生平与归宿新探

    A New Research on Petofi’s Heroic Life and His Indistinct Death

    • 摘要: 根据新近在诗人裴多菲祖国匈牙利搜集到的有关材料,介绍了裴多菲的家庭、童年生活、中学时代以及走上写作道路的过程和参加1848年革命的经历。分析了150多年来关于诗人归宿的两种不同说法:英勇战死沙场和被俄军俘虏,最后作为战俘死于西伯利亚囚禁地。指出问题的实质是应该怎样尊重历史和正确看待“战俘”。并认为无论是哪一种结局,都丝毫不能影响裴多菲作为匈牙利最伟大的诗人、世界最杰出的诗人之一的历史地位。

       

      Abstract: According to the materials newly-gathered by the author himself in Hungary,the author narrates Petofi’s family,his childhood and school life, the course of his poem-creating and the process of his joining the revolution in 1848. For more than 150 years on, two different versions about Petofi’s death have been transmitted in the world:one version considers that Petofi died as a martyr in battle against Russian-Austrian invaders in 1848,another considers that he was captured by Czarist-Russia army and died several years later in Siberia as a prisoner. The author points out that debate is pointless and conclusionless. The intrinsic of the debate is how we should venerate history and treat POW. Petofi was, is and will be forever the greatest poet of Hungary and one of the most outstanding poets in the world,no matter whether he died as a hero in battle or was captured by enemy and died as a prisoner in a sad plight.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回