试论悲剧人物的审美特征
On Aesthetical Features of Tragic Character
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摘要: 作为审美观照的对象,要对悲剧人物面对人生的苦难和不幸,甚至生命毁灭时的态度进行审美评价。悲剧不是重在对苦难的渲染,而是重在对反抗苦难和毁灭中所呈现出来的抗争之美的表现。悲剧人物在审美领域中,最突出的特征就是必须具有悲剧性的抗争精神。其次,它要求主体采取逆受形式的心理反应形式。善恶美丑的人都可以成为悲剧人物。Abstract: As a tragic object in aesthetics, its attitude that tragic characters face the life misery and unhappiness and even the edge of death will be valued aesthetically. Tragedy is not the exaggeration of misery but the beauty that is shown in struggling with the misery and destruction. The most protruding feature of tragic characters in aesthetics is to have tragically struggling spirits. The tragic object must take the psychological response form of inverse acceptance form. The characters of kindness, evil, beauty and ugliness all can act as tragic characters.