在高等教育中应积极实施和完善学分制

    On Implementing and Perfecting the Credit System in Higher Education

    • 摘要: 实行学分制是我国高等教育改革的重要举措。学分制能够保证学生在教学过程中的主体地位,能够拓宽学生在教学计划下的选择范围,能够提高学生的学习质量,能够促进学校的教学改革,能够适应高等教育“大众化”的要求。我国在学分制实施中也出现了诸如选修课比例偏小、教学秩序较为紊乱、思想政治教育有所淡化、经费投入相对不足等问题。但这些只能在改革中完善,而不能退缩。为此,应以人为本、全面实施素质教育,加大选修比、完善配套机制,加强基本建设、改善教学条件,建立政治教育新模式,进一步推进高等教育的学分制改革。

       

      Abstract: Implementing the credit system is an important move of higher educational reform of China.The credit system can assure the students’ main position in the course of teaching,can widen their choosing range under the teaching plan,can improve their study quality,can promote the reform of school teaching,and can adjust to the requirement that makes higher education popularize.There are also some problems in the implementation of the credit system of China such as lower proportion of elective courses,disordered teaching sequence,political and ideological education is lightened,inadequate educational input,etc.Facing these problems,we can only perfect them in reform but not flinch.For this reason,we should implement human-oriented and quality-oriented education,increase the proportion of elective courses;strengthen basic construction,improve teaching conditions;build a new pattern of the students’ political and ideological education,and carry forward the credit system reform of higher education further.

       

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