摘要:
中国发展服务经济对转变财富观、增强可持续发展力、促进经济增长、增进人民福祉、提高效率和效益都具有重大意义。它具有提高中国绿色竞争力、促进经济良性循环、扩大就业、推动现代农业和现代工业发展、提高效率、调整产业结构的作用。识别发展服务经济的路径,必须弄清其基础和条件,根据国情特点,按服务经济的特征、经济发展规律、比较优势、后发优势等,充分发挥市场和调控两大机制的作用,优先发展瓶颈服务业,在一、二产业中有选择地发展相关企业,积极推进城市化进程,重点推进发达城市和沿海开放城市服务经济的发展,改九年义务教育为十年义务教育,积极发展地县农业职专,增加在职人员预期收入、扩大中产阶层,这些是发展服务经济的理性选择。
Abstract:
Developing service economy in China is of great significance in changing people’s wealth view,strengthening its sustainable development capacity,promoting its economic growth,enhancing people’s well-being and improving its efficiency and benefit.It plays an important role in improving China’s green competitiveness,promoting economic benign cycle,expanding employment,promoting the development of modern agriculture and modern industry,raising the efficiency,adjusting the industrial structure,etc.To identify the route of developing service economy,it is necessary to clarify its foundation and condition.Based on the characteristics of the country and that of the service economy,its economic development law,its comparative superiority,and its newcoming superiority,etc.,it is a rational choice of developing service economy to give a full play to the role of market mechanism and the macroscopical regulation mechanism,to adopt preferential development of the bottleneck service industry and alternative development in the primary and secondary industries,to advance the urbanization process actively,especially the development of service economy in developed city and the opening coastal city,to turn nine-year compulsory education into ten-year’s and to develop agricultural secondary vocational school in the county,to increase the on-the-job personnel’s anticipated income and to expand the middle class.
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