“百万扩招”背景下高职教育人才差异化培养模式研究

Research on Differentiated Cultivation Mode of Higher Vocational Education Talent Based on “Million Enrollment Enlargement”

摘要: 高职“百万扩招”最大的突破是，高职院校招收了大量的退役军人、下岗失业人员、农民工和新型职业农民。由于高职学生生源结构不同和发展途径不同，高职院校应采取分类教育和差异化培养的方式，实施“1234 人才差异化培养模式”，即坚持“1 个中心”，构建“2 个模式”，培养“3 类人才”和加强“4 项管理”，以培养高素质技术技能人才。

Abstract: The biggest breakthrough in higher vocational colleges’ enrollment enlargement is that they enroll a large number of ex-servicemen, laid-off workers, migrant workers and new-type professional farmers.Due to the different student source structures and development approaches, higher vocational colleges should adopt classified education and differentiated cultivation. The “1234 talent differentiated cultivation mode” is to adhere to “one center”, construct “two modes”, cultivate “three kinds of talents” and strengthen “four management”.